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802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide (O'Reilly Networking) by Matthew S. Gast

I have been a Spread Spectrum person from way back - having first become interested in the subject back when I was doing my degree at University in the early 1990's. Back then Spread Spectrum was just starting to emerge, with the 2 mBits WaveLan card available if you could afford it. Regardless of the cost I saw that Spread Spectrum was going to emerge eventually as a powerhouse of modern technology.

For my thesis I looked at some of the issues involved in a Half Duplex Spread Spectrum radio network, and worked out that if these issues could be solved, then half duplex was the way to go in a large distributed network.

So here we are a few years later, and the IEEE have come up with a standard they have called 802.11 which is taking the world by storm thanks to the ease of interfacing, low cost and high bit rates. A lot of us have used wireless networks, but how many of them know what goes on behind the scenes?

I spent about six months searching for books on the internals of 802.11 and found myself buying book after book for a scant chapter on the protocol. In most cases the book was saying just what I already knew, usually looking at the physical layer, and ignoring the upper layers.

Until I started reading this book I did not know much at all about the underlying technology. After reading this book I realised that I knew a huge amount about the underlying technology of 802.11, and at the same time I knew very little.

I should say at the outset that I have not looked past the first 150 pages of this book - the other 300 pages look interesting, but are looking more at issues such as the physical layer, and implementation.

The biggest thing that this book taught me was how similar AX25 Packet Radio and 802.11 Wireless Ethernet are. After all, 802.11 is basically just a version of AX25 on steroids, optimised and expanded. The heritage is obvious when you start looking at the details - In 802.11 a base station callsign is called and SSID. In AX25 the SSID is the numeric identifier at the end of the callsign.

The book goes into great detail describing all the fields of the various packet formats, as well as all the timers that are built into the system. The reader is left with the impression that a lot of thought has gone into the design of the protocol, and that a lot of effort has gone into how to present this information to the reader.

I suspect that you would have problems using this book to implement the link layer of 802.11, but that really isn't the purpose of this book - it is more to explain the details. I have used this book to analyse the performance of 802.11 when the distance between two stations is increased beyond what would normally be considered the logical limit.

In this case I found that most of the information I needed was detailed or could be inferred from the book. This makes the book far better than any other book on the subject that I have found.

This book is full of hidden Gems such as the seven page chapter on performance tuning. The table included in this book detailing the tunable parameters not only lists what the parameter does, but also what happens when you increase it and decrease it.

One novel section of the book deals with using the Etherial software to listen to the packets being broadcast over air. This is extremely useful to anyone attempting to debug a wireless installation.

On the minus side I have found that there are about 100 pages devoted to specific hardware that limiting the life of this book - although I must admit that the concepts introduced in these sections are likely to outlive the actual products.

My copy of this book was purchased from OpAmp Technical Bookstore in Hollywood, Ca. People wanting to buy a copy of this book mail order are encouraged to purchase one from AMAZON.CON by clicking here

From the O'Reilly WWW Site:

As a network administrator, architect, or security professional, you need to understand the capabilities, limitations, and risks associated with integrating wireless LAN technology into your current infrastructure. 802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide provides all the information necessary to analyze and deploy wireless networks with confidence.

Over the past five years, the world has become increasingly mobile. Traditional ways of networking have altered to accommodate new lifestyles and ways of working. Wireless networks offer several advantages over fixed (or "wired") networks, with mobility, flexibility, ease and speed of deployment, and low-cost at the top of the list. Large productivity gains are possible when developers, students, and professionals are able to access data on the move. Ad-hoc meetings in the lunch room, library, or across the street in the café allow you to develop ideas collaboratively and act on them right away. Wireless networks are typically very flexible, which can translate into rapid deployment. Once the infrastructure is in place, adding new users is just a matter of authorization.

After a general introduction to wireless networks, this practical book moves quickly into the gory details of the 802.11 standard. If you ever need to debug a wireless network that isn't working properly, you'd better understand this material. 802.11 MAC (Media Access Control), detailed 802.11 framing, WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol), 802.1x, management operations, and the PCF (point coordination function) are all covered in detail. Author Matthew Gast also supplies impressive detail on the physical layers.

As for getting a wireless network up and running.,. Gast offers clear, no-nonsense guide for using 802.11 on Windows and Linux, using and selecting access points, making deployment considerations, and seeing to 802.11 network monitoring and performance tuning. In the final section of the book, he summarizes the standardization work pending in the 802.11 working group.

If you're looking for one book that provides a full spectrum view of 802.11, from the minute details of the specification, to deployment, monitoring, and troubleshooting, 802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide is worth its weight in gold.


To buy this book please click on the cover of the book just to the left of the book title. Thank You for supporting this WWW site.

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