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     Index     TNC Circuits     TNC1     TNC2     PicoPacket     Pico Packet 2nd     TNC Cmds     

Adding a second serial port to the PacComm PicoPacket


I don't know about you, but I think my PicoPacket is a wonder of modern engineering.... Sure, I think it is a tiny bit too large, but it is several times smaller than most other units on the market. The size reduction is gained from using surface mount parts, and also going away from the traditional CPU with external Serial IC, to an IC with integrated Serial Port.

The Z80 CPU found in most TNC's has been replaced with a Z180 CPU. This small surface mount IC reduces a lot of the complexity of the TNC.

The photos that follow will lead you through the connection of a Motorola Oncore to the PicoPacket. The Motorola Oncore has uses TTL levels so is quite easy to interface. It can connect straight throgh to the second serial port.

WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT RS-232 LEVEL SIGNALS TO THE SERIAL PORT YOU ARE ABOUT TO ADD.
 
 
 

This is the underside of the PicoPacket. The upper right corner is the location of SP21 and the second serial port connection.

 
PicoPacket PCB showing the location of SP21. Note that the bridge between pins 1 & 2 have been cut, and pins 2 & 3 have been joined by solder. Directly above SP21 is J1 where connections to the second serial port are made.
J1 Pinouts
Pin 1 5 Volts (or higher depending on SP21)
Pin 2 Received Data - TTL Level
Pin 3 Ground
Pin 4 Transmit Data - TTL Level

 
This is the top of my PicoPacket showing how I mounted the header and wired it to the ribon cable. I is not pretty but it works.

 
This is the back of my PicoPacket. Ignore the hole in the middle of the FCC statement. That was a mistake. The MiniCannon socket is mounted just above the ON/OFF switch. It is held in location by being a tight fit, and also a cable tie at the back.

 
A closer view of the socket and switch

 
This is a picture of the 4 pin micro-cannon plug, similar to, but much smaller than the ones used on microphones in professional recording.

 
 
This is a view of the Motorola Oncore GPS in the Horwood Aluminiumn case. The BNC socket on the front is for the GPS antenna.

 
Looking at more detail towards the back of the case. I used a 3.5mm socket as a ferule. Ignore the white electrical tape. I made a mistake when I was wiring up and needed to make a minor modification. The ribbon cable is terminated on a piece of matrix board with a row of headers attached. The GPS was screwed to the bottom of the case.

 

Once you have wired everything together, you can test the setup. The first test is to monitor the data stream coming from the GPS with a CRO. If it looks good you are almost assured of success. Now we need to set up the TNC

Go into the command mode of the TNC and type

            GPS OFF

This will disable GPS from the external serial port and force data from the new second serial port.

        BAUD

Follow the instructions to set the GPS bit rate. This will normally be 4800 bps.

Once set, pressing CTRL-E or CTRL-D will often bring up the data from the GPS. If someone wans to write a bit more here, please let me know.

For more information contact me

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Copyright © 1994-2005 Radioactive Networks , darryl@radio-active.net.au
This page was last updated 2005-08-31 19:48:39
This page was last compiled 2005-11-15 18:49:27
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